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Essential Aspects Of Care (2)

Observations

Caring for people from diverse ethnic communities is presenting us with new challenges. Our encounters with people who are different to us in ethnic and cultural backgrounds often point to gaps in our knowledge and skills when dealing with them. Our knowledge may often be limited in respect to:

   - who people are
   - how they live
   - their cultural and religious values and beliefs
   - their family relationships
   - how they perceive health and illnesses
   - their responses to illness
   - how they seek help and the barriers that may prevent them from doing so
   - their care needs.

This may be due in part to the fact that much of what is taught about health, diseases and care may be from an ethnocentric perspective. Historically, knowledge generation in the modern context has been predominantly from a ‘western’ scientific perspective. Texts and illustrations have predominantly featured examples from the white European perspective.

The knowledge that is derived and handed down may, for example, engender confidence in recognising pallor in a person who is white. We may then ask whether we can observe pallor with equal ease in a person of Black Caribbean or African ancestry (Scenario 3). Similarly, whether we can always communicate equally effectively with a child (Scenario 2) or adult (Scenario 4) from a different cultural and/or different linguistic background or a different background than our own? All of these issues concerning competence in caring for people from different backgrounds are equally important for black and minority ethnic students as well as for white students.

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<Contents>

Developing Observational Skills >>